Are you a property owner or investor looking to convert a commercial property into a residential one? If so, you may be able to take advantage of the UK's permitted development rights. In this article, we'll explore what permitted development rights are, how they apply to commercial to residential conversions, and the benefits of utilizing them.

What Are Permitted Development Rights?

Permitted development rights (PDR) are a set of planning rules that allow certain types of development to be carried out without the need for a full planning application. These rights are granted by the UK government and are intended to streamline the planning process for minor developments.

PDRs apply to a wide range of development types, including small extensions, loft conversions, and changes of use. They are subject to certain limitations and conditions, and it's important to understand these before proceeding with any development.

Commercial to Residential Conversions and PDRs

One of the most significant uses of PDRs is for commercial to residential conversions. This allows for the change of use of a building from commercial to residential without the need for a full planning application.
This type of conversion is particularly useful for property owners and investors looking to repurpose underutilized or vacant commercial properties. It can also be a cost-effective way to create new residential units in areas where there is a high demand for housing.

Benefits of Utilizing PDRs for Commercial to Residential Conversions Streamlined Planning Process

One of the main benefits of utilizing PDRs for commercial to residential conversions is the streamlined planning process. As mentioned, this eliminates the need for a full planning application, which can be a lengthy and costly process. Instead, the conversion can be carried out under a "prior approval" process, which involves submitting a notification to the local planning authority. This notification must include details of the proposed development, such as the proposed use, any external alterations, and the impact on the surrounding area. The local planning authority then has 56 days to respond with a decision. If they do not respond within this timeframe, the conversion is deemed to have prior approval and can proceed.

By avoiding the need for a full planning application, property owners and investors can save a significant amount of money. Planning application fees can range from hundreds to thousands of pounds, depending on the size and complexity of the development.

In addition, the streamlined planning process means that there is less time and resources spent on preparing and submitting planning documents, which can also result in cost savings.

Increased Flexibility

PDRs also offer increased flexibility for property owners and investors. As the conversion is carried out under a "prior approval" process, there is less scrutiny from the local planning authority. This means that there is more freedom to make changes to the design or layout of the development without the need for further planning permission.

Faster Time to Market

Another significant benefit of utilizing PDRs for commercial to residential conversions is the faster time to market. As the planning process is streamlined, the conversion can be completed in a shorter timeframe, allowing for a quicker return on investment.

This is particularly beneficial in areas where there is a high demand for housing, as it allows for the development to be completed and rented or sold sooner.

Limitations and Conditions of PDRs for Commercial to Residential Conversions

While PDRs offer many benefits, it's important to note that there are limitations and conditions that must be met in order to utilize them for commercial to residential conversions.

PDRs for commercial to residential conversions only apply to certain types of buildings and locations. For example, they do not apply to listed buildings, buildings in conservation areas, or buildings that have been used for residential purposes in the past.

In addition, there are size restrictions for the conversion. The total floor space of the new residential units cannot exceed 150 square meters, and the number of units cannot exceed five.

Quality Standards PDRs also require that the new residential units meet certain quality standards. This includes minimum room sizes, natural light and ventilation requirements, and sound insulation standards.
These standards are in place to ensure that the new residential units are suitable for living and meet the necessary health and safety requirements.

Prior Approval from the Local Planning Authority

​As mentioned, the conversion must be carried out under a "prior approval" process, which means that the local planning authority must approve the proposed development. If they have any concerns about the impact of the conversion on the surrounding area, they may reject the notification and require a full planning application.

It's important to consult with the local planning authority before submitting a notification to ensure that the proposed development meets all necessary requirements.

How to Utilize PDRs for Commercial to Residential Conversions

Consult with a Planning Consultant.
 
Before proceeding with a commercial to residential conversion under PDRs, it's important to consult with a planning consultant. They can advise on the specific limitations and conditions that apply to your property and ensure that the proposed development meets all necessary requirements.

Submit a Notification to the Local Planning Authority. Once you have consulted with a planning consultant and have a clear understanding of the limitations and conditions that apply to your property, you can submit a notification to the local planning authority.

This notification must include details of the proposed development, such as the proposed use, any external alterations, and the impact on the surrounding area. The local planning authority then has 56 days to respond with a decision.

Proceed with the Conversion If the local planning authority approves the notification, you can proceed with the conversion. It's important to ensure that the development meets all necessary quality standards and that any external alterations are in line with the approved notification.

Conclusion

Utilizing PDRs for commercial to residential conversions can offer many benefits, including a streamlined planning process, cost savings, increased flexibility, and a faster time to market. However, it's important to consult with a planning consultant and ensure that all necessary limitations and conditions are met before proceeding with the conversion. With the right approach, PDRs can be a valuable tool for property owners and investors looking to repurpose commercial properties for residential use.